Saturday 7 December 2013

74.What is economizer? How to protect the economizer from evaporation?

To increase the boiler efficiency, the feed water is heated further using flue gas. This section of heat recovery coils are known as Economizers.

Main criteria are that the steaming shall be avoided for smooth flow of feed water in to drum. Otherwise hammering will take place in the feeder tubes.

The flue gas temperature at the exit of economizers shall be maintained well above Sulphur dew point for the fuel in use.


A feeder pipe with non return valve and an isolating valve (for maintenance) will be connected at the bottom header of the economizer. This keep the water level in the economizer will be same as that of drum when there is no feeding from boiler feed pump. This will avoid evaporation in the economizer.

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